Cómo crear una lista de espera para un nuevo SaaS

<form action="https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" method="post">
  <label for="email">Email</label>
  <input id="email" name="email" type="email" placeholder="you@company.com" autocomplete="email" required />
  <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="homepage" />
  <input name="_gotcha" type="text" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" hidden />
  <button>Join the waitlist</button>
</form>

const form = document.querySelector('form[action="https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"]');
const status = document.createElement("p");
status.setAttribute("role", "alert");
form.append(status);

const labels = {
  email: "Email",
};

form.addEventListener("submit", async (event) => {
  event.preventDefault();
  const button = form.querySelector("button");
  button.disabled = true;
  status.textContent = "";
  try {
    const response = await fetch(form.action, {
      method: "POST",
      headers: { Accept: "application/json" },
      body: new FormData(form),
    });
    const result = await response.json();
    if (result.ok) {
      form.replaceWith("You're on the list. We'll email you at launch.");
      return;
    }
    const fields = Object.entries(result.error.fields ?? {});
    status.textContent = fields.length
      ? fields.map(([id, messages]) => `${labels[id] ?? id}: ${messages[0]}`).join(" ")
      : result.error.message;
  } catch {
    status.textContent = "Couldn't reach the server. Try again.";
  }
  button.disabled = false;
});

"use server";

import { headers } from "next/headers";

export interface JoinState {
  ok: boolean;
  message: string;
  email?: string;
}

export async function joinWaitlist(_previous: JoinState, formData: FormData): Promise<JoinState> {
  const email = String(formData.get("email") ?? "").trim();
  if (!email.includes("@")) return { ok: false, message: "Enter the email we should send your invite to.", email };

  const response = await fetch("https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      Accept: "application/json",
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY}`,
      Origin: (await headers()).get("origin") ?? "",
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      email,
      ref: String(formData.get("ref") ?? "homepage"),
      _gotcha: String(formData.get("_gotcha") ?? ""),
    }),
  });
  const result = await response.json().catch(() => null);
  if (result?.ok) return { ok: true, message: "You're on the list. We'll email you on launch day." };
  return {
    ok: false,
    message: result?.error?.fields?.email?.[0] ?? result?.error?.message ?? "Couldn't join the list. Try again.",
    email,
  };
}

"use client";

import { useActionState } from "react";
import { type JoinState, joinWaitlist } from "./actions";

const initial: JoinState = { ok: false, message: "" };

export function WaitlistForm() {
  const [state, action, pending] = useActionState(joinWaitlist, initial);

  if (state.ok) return <p role="status">{state.message}</p>;

  return (
    <form action={action}>
      <label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
      <input id="email" name="email" type="email" required defaultValue={state.email} placeholder="you@company.com" />
      <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="homepage" />
      <input name="_gotcha" type="text" tabIndex={-1} autoComplete="off" hidden />
      {state.message ? <p role="alert">{state.message}</p> : null}
      <button disabled={pending}>{pending ? "Joining" : "Join the waitlist"}</button>
    </form>
  );
}

import { ActionError, defineAction } from "astro:actions";
import { getSecret } from "astro:env/server";
import { z } from "astro/zod";

export const server = {
  joinWaitlist: defineAction({
    accept: "form",
    input: z.object({
      email: z.email(),
      ref: z.string().default("homepage"),
      _gotcha: z.string().nullish(),
    }),
    handler: async (input, context) => {
      const origin = context.request.headers.get("origin");
      const response = await fetch("https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", {
        method: "POST",
        headers: {
          Accept: "application/json",
          "Content-Type": "application/json",
          Authorization: `Bearer ${getSecret("IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY")}`,
          ...(origin ? { Origin: origin } : {}),
        },
        body: JSON.stringify(input),
      });
      const result = await response.json();
      if (!result.ok) {
        throw new ActionError({
          code: "BAD_REQUEST",
          message: result.error.fields?.email?.[0] ?? result.error.message,
        });
      }
      return { joined: true };
    },
  }),
};

---
import { actions, isInputError } from "astro:actions";

export const prerender = false;

const result = Astro.getActionResult(actions.joinWaitlist);
---

{result?.data?.joined ? (
  <p role="status">You're on the list. We'll email you on launch day.</p>
) : (
  <form method="POST" action={actions.joinWaitlist}>
    <label for="email">Email</label>
    <input id="email" name="email" type="email" required placeholder="you@company.com" />
    <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="homepage" />
    <input name="_gotcha" type="text" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" hidden />
    {result?.error && (
      <p role="alert">{isInputError(result.error) ? "Enter a valid email address." : result.error.message}</p>
    )}
    <button>Join the waitlist</button>
  </form>
)}

import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router";
import { createServerFn, useServerFn } from "@tanstack/react-start";
import { getRequestHeader } from "@tanstack/react-start/server";
import { type FormEvent, useState } from "react";

const joinWaitlist = createServerFn({ method: "POST" })
  .validator((data: unknown) => {
    if (!(data instanceof FormData)) throw new Error("Expected form data");
    const email = String(data.get("email") ?? "").trim();
    if (!email.includes("@")) throw new Error("Enter the email we should send your invite to.");
    return {
      email,
      ref: String(data.get("ref") ?? "homepage"),
      _gotcha: String(data.get("_gotcha") ?? ""),
    };
  })
  .handler(async ({ data }) => {
    const origin = getRequestHeader("origin");
    const response = await fetch("https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", {
      method: "POST",
      headers: {
        Accept: "application/json",
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY}`,
        ...(origin ? { Origin: origin } : {}),
      },
      body: JSON.stringify(data),
    });
    const result = await response.json();
    if (result.ok) return { ok: true, message: "You're on the list. We'll email you on launch day." };
    return { ok: false, message: String(result.error.fields?.email?.[0] ?? result.error.message) };
  });

export const Route = createFileRoute("/")({ component: Home });

function Home() {
  const join = useServerFn(joinWaitlist);
  const [state, setState] = useState<{ ok: boolean; message: string } | null>(null);
  const [pending, setPending] = useState(false);

  async function onSubmit(event: FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) {
    event.preventDefault();
    const data = new FormData(event.currentTarget);
    setPending(true);
    try {
      setState(await join({ data }));
    } catch (error) {
      setState({ ok: false, message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Couldn't join the list. Try again." });
    } finally {
      setPending(false);
    }
  }

  if (state?.ok) return <p role="status">{state.message}</p>;

  return (
    <form method="post" onSubmit={onSubmit}>
      <label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
      <input id="email" name="email" type="email" required placeholder="you@company.com" />
      <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="homepage" />
      <input name="_gotcha" type="text" tabIndex={-1} autoComplete="off" hidden />
      {state?.message ? <p role="alert">{state.message}</p> : null}
      <button disabled={pending}>{pending ? "Joining" : "Join the waitlist"}</button>
    </form>
  );
}

import { data, Form, useNavigation } from "react-router";
import type { Route } from "./+types/home";

export async function action({ request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
  const formData = await request.formData();
  const email = String(formData.get("email") ?? "").trim();

  const response = await fetch("https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      Accept: "application/json",
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY}`,
      Origin: request.headers.get("origin") ?? "",
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      email,
      ref: String(formData.get("ref") ?? "homepage"),
      _gotcha: String(formData.get("_gotcha") ?? ""),
    }),
  });
  const result = await response.json();
  if (result.ok) return { ok: true, message: "You're on the list. We'll email you on launch day." };
  return data(
    { ok: false, message: String(result.error.fields?.email?.[0] ?? result.error.message) },
    { status: response.status },
  );
}

export default function Home({ actionData }: Route.ComponentProps) {
  const navigation = useNavigation();
  const pending = navigation.state === "submitting";

  if (actionData?.ok) return <p role="status">{actionData.message}</p>;

  return (
    <Form method="post">
      <label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
      <input id="email" name="email" type="email" required placeholder="you@company.com" />
      <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="homepage" />
      <input name="_gotcha" type="text" tabIndex={-1} autoComplete="off" hidden />
      {actionData?.message ? <p role="alert">{actionData.message}</p> : null}
      <button disabled={pending}>{pending ? "Joining" : "Join the waitlist"}</button>
    </Form>
  );
}

import { fail } from "@sveltejs/kit";
import { IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY } from "$app/env/private";
import type { Actions } from "./$types";

export const actions = {
  default: async ({ request, fetch, url }) => {
    const data = await request.formData();
    const email = String(data.get("email") ?? "").trim();
    if (!email.includes("@")) return fail(400, { email, message: "Enter the email we should send your invite to." });

    const response = await fetch("https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", {
      method: "POST",
      headers: {
        Accept: "application/json",
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization: `Bearer ${IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY}`,
        Origin: request.headers.get("origin") ?? url.origin,
      },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        email,
        ref: String(data.get("ref") ?? "homepage"),
        _gotcha: String(data.get("_gotcha") ?? ""),
      }),
    });
    const result = await response.json();
    if (!result.ok) {
      return fail(response.status, {
        email,
        message: String(result.error.fields?.email?.[0] ?? result.error.message),
      });
    }
    return { joined: true };
  },
} satisfies Actions;

<script lang="ts">
  import { enhance } from "$app/forms";
  import type { PageProps } from "./$types";

  let { form }: PageProps = $props();
  let pending = $state(false);
</script>

{#if form?.joined}
  <p role="status">You're on the list. We'll email you on launch day.</p>
{:else}
  <form
    method="POST"
    use:enhance={() => {
      pending = true;
      return async ({ update }) => {
        await update();
        pending = false;
      };
    }}
  >
    <label for="email">Email</label>
    <input id="email" name="email" type="email" required value={form?.email ?? ""} placeholder="you@company.com" />
    <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="homepage" />
    <input name="_gotcha" type="text" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" hidden />
    {#if form?.message}
      <p role="alert">{form.message}</p>
    {/if}
    <button disabled={pending}>{pending ? "Joining" : "Join the waitlist"}</button>
  </form>
{/if}

export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
  const body = await readBody<{ email?: string; ref?: string; _gotcha?: string }>(event);
  const config = useRuntimeConfig(event);
  const origin = getRequestHeader(event, "origin");

  const response = await fetch("https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      Accept: "application/json",
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      Authorization: `Bearer ${config.ikiformSecretKey}`,
      ...(origin ? { Origin: origin } : {}),
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      email: body.email?.trim() ?? "",
      ref: body.ref ?? "homepage",
      _gotcha: body._gotcha ?? "",
    }),
  });
  const result = await response.json();
  if (!result.ok) {
    throw createError({
      status: response.status,
      message: String(result.error.fields?.email?.[0] ?? result.error.message),
    });
  }
  return { joined: true };
});

export default defineNuxtConfig({
  runtimeConfig: {
    ikiformSecretKey: "",
  },
});

<script setup lang="ts">
const email = ref("");
const trap = ref("");
const status = ref<"idle" | "sending" | "joined">("idle");
const error = ref("");

async function join() {
  status.value = "sending";
  error.value = "";
  try {
    await $fetch("/api/waitlist", {
      method: "POST",
      body: { email: email.value, ref: "homepage", _gotcha: trap.value },
    });
    status.value = "joined";
  } catch (failure) {
    error.value = (failure as { data?: { message?: string } }).data?.message ?? "Couldn't join the list. Try again.";
    status.value = "idle";
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <p v-if="status === 'joined'" role="status">You're on the list. We'll email you on launch day.</p>
  <form v-else @submit.prevent="join">
    <label for="email">Email</label>
    <input id="email" v-model="email" name="email" type="email" required placeholder="you@company.com" />
    <input v-model="trap" name="_gotcha" type="text" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" hidden />
    <p v-if="error" role="alert">{{ error }}</p>
    <button :disabled="status === 'sending'">{{ status === "sending" ? "Joining" : "Join the waitlist" }}</button>
  </form>
</template>

import { type FormEvent, useState } from "react";

const ENDPOINT = "https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";

export function WaitlistForm() {
  const [status, setStatus] = useState<"idle" | "sending" | "joined">("idle");
  const [error, setError] = useState("");

  async function onSubmit(event: FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) {
    event.preventDefault();
    const body = new FormData(event.currentTarget);
    setStatus("sending");
    setError("");
    try {
      const response = await fetch(ENDPOINT, { method: "POST", headers: { Accept: "application/json" }, body });
      const result = await response.json();
      if (result.ok) {
        setStatus("joined");
        return;
      }
      setError(result.error.fields?.email?.[0] ?? result.error.message);
    } catch {
      setError("Couldn't reach the server. Try again.");
    }
    setStatus("idle");
  }

  if (status === "joined") return <p role="status">You're on the list. We'll email you on launch day.</p>;

  return (
    <form action={ENDPOINT} method="post" onSubmit={onSubmit}>
      <label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
      <input id="email" name="email" type="email" required placeholder="you@company.com" />
      <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="homepage" />
      <input name="_gotcha" type="text" tabIndex={-1} autoComplete="off" hidden />
      {error ? <p role="alert">{error}</p> : null}
      <button disabled={status === "sending"}>{status === "sending" ? "Joining" : "Join the waitlist"}</button>
    </form>
  );
}

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from "vue";

const ENDPOINT = "https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";

const status = ref<"idle" | "sending" | "joined">("idle");
const error = ref("");

async function join(event: SubmitEvent) {
  const body = new FormData(event.target as HTMLFormElement);
  status.value = "sending";
  error.value = "";
  try {
    const response = await fetch(ENDPOINT, { method: "POST", headers: { Accept: "application/json" }, body });
    const result = await response.json();
    if (result.ok) {
      status.value = "joined";
      return;
    }
    error.value = result.error.fields?.email?.[0] ?? result.error.message;
  } catch {
    error.value = "Couldn't reach the server. Try again.";
  }
  status.value = "idle";
}
</script>

<template>
  <p v-if="status === 'joined'" role="status">You're on the list. We'll email you on launch day.</p>
  <form v-else :action="ENDPOINT" method="post" @submit.prevent="join">
    <label for="email">Email</label>
    <input id="email" name="email" type="email" required placeholder="you@company.com" />
    <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="homepage" />
    <input name="_gotcha" type="text" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" hidden />
    <p v-if="error" role="alert">{{ error }}</p>
    <button :disabled="status === 'sending'">{{ status === "sending" ? "Joining" : "Join the waitlist" }}</button>
  </form>
</template>