Newsletter-Anmeldeformular mit TanStack Start bauen

src/
  server/newsletter.ts
  components/NewsletterForm.tsx
  routes/
    __root.tsx
    newsletter.tsx
    api/newsletter.ts
    api/ikiform.ts
.env

IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY=ik_sk_your_secret_key
IKIFORM_WEBHOOK_SECRET=whsec_your_webhook_secret
BEEHIIV_API_KEY=your_beehiiv_api_key
BEEHIIV_PUBLICATION_ID=pub_00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

export interface Signup {
  email: string;
  first_name?: string;
  consent: boolean;
  source: string;
  _gotcha: string;
}

export type Outcome = { ok: true } | { ok: false; field: "email" | "consent" | "failed"; message: string };

const PLACEMENTS = new Set(["footer", "post", "newsletter-page"]);

export function readSignup(form: FormData): Signup {
  const source = String(form.get("source") ?? "");
  return {
    email: String(form.get("email") ?? "").trim(),
    first_name: String(form.get("first_name") ?? "").trim().slice(0, 80) || undefined,
    consent: form.get("consent") === "true",
    source: PLACEMENTS.has(source) ? source : "footer",
    _gotcha: String(form.get("_gotcha") ?? ""),
  };
}

export async function forwardSignup(signup: Signup, origin: string | undefined): Promise<Outcome> {
  if (!signup.consent) {
    return { ok: false, field: "consent", message: "Tick the box so we know you want the emails." };
  }
  const response = await fetch("https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      Accept: "application/json",
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY}`,
      ...(origin ? { Origin: origin } : {}),
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({ ...signup, consent: true }),
    signal: AbortSignal.timeout(8000),
  }).catch(() => null);

  const result = await response?.json().catch(() => null);
  if (result?.ok) return { ok: true };
  const email = result?.error?.fields?.email?.[0];
  if (email) return { ok: false, field: "email", message: email };
  return { ok: false, field: "failed", message: result?.error?.message ?? "We couldn't reach the list. Try again." };
}

import { createServerFn, useServerFn } from "@tanstack/react-start";
import { getRequestHeader } from "@tanstack/react-start/server";
import { type FormEvent, useState } from "react";
import { forwardSignup, type Outcome, readSignup } from "../server/newsletter";

const subscribe = createServerFn({ method: "POST" })
  .validator((data: unknown) => {
    if (!(data instanceof FormData)) throw new Error("Expected form data");
    return readSignup(data);
  })
  .handler(({ data }) => forwardSignup(data, getRequestHeader("origin")));

export function NewsletterForm({ source = "footer" }: { source?: string }) {
  const send = useServerFn(subscribe);
  const [outcome, setOutcome] = useState<Outcome | null>(null);
  const [pending, setPending] = useState(false);

  async function onSubmit(event: FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) {
    event.preventDefault();
    const data = new FormData(event.currentTarget);
    setPending(true);
    try {
      setOutcome(await send({ data }));
    } catch {
      setOutcome({ ok: false, field: "failed", message: "Couldn't subscribe. Try again." });
    } finally {
      setPending(false);
    }
  }

  if (outcome?.ok) return <p role="status">Almost done. Open the email we sent you and confirm your address.</p>;
  const error = outcome?.ok === false ? outcome : null;

  return (
    <form method="post" action="/api/newsletter" onSubmit={onSubmit}>
      <label>
        Email
        <input name="email" type="email" required autoComplete="email" aria-invalid={error?.field === "email"} />
      </label>
      <label>
        First name (optional)
        <input name="first_name" maxLength={80} autoComplete="given-name" />
      </label>
      <label>
        <input name="consent" type="checkbox" value="true" required aria-invalid={error?.field === "consent"} />
        Email me the newsletter. I can unsubscribe at any time.
      </label>
      <input type="hidden" name="source" value={source} />
      <input name="_gotcha" type="text" tabIndex={-1} autoComplete="off" hidden />
      {error ? <p role="alert">{error.message}</p> : null}
      <button disabled={pending}>{pending ? "Subscribing" : "Subscribe"}</button>
    </form>
  );
}

import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router";
import { forwardSignup, readSignup } from "../../server/newsletter";

export const Route = createFileRoute("/api/newsletter")({
  server: {
    handlers: {
      POST: async ({ request }) => {
        const signup = readSignup(await request.formData());
        const outcome = await forwardSignup(signup, request.headers.get("origin") ?? undefined);
        const target = new URL("/newsletter", request.url);
        target.searchParams.set(outcome.ok ? "status" : "error", outcome.ok ? "subscribed" : outcome.field);
        return Response.redirect(target, 303);
      },
    },
  },
});

import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router";
import { NewsletterForm } from "../components/NewsletterForm";

const MESSAGES = {
  consent: "Tick the box so we know you want the emails.",
  email: "Check the email address and try again.",
  failed: "We couldn't reach the list. Try again.",
};

export const Route = createFileRoute("/newsletter")({
  validateSearch: (search: Record<string, unknown>) => ({
    status: search.status === "subscribed" ? ("subscribed" as const) : undefined,
    error: typeof search.error === "string" && search.error in MESSAGES ? (search.error as keyof typeof MESSAGES) : undefined,
  }),
  component: NewsletterPage,
});

function NewsletterPage() {
  const { status, error } = Route.useSearch();
  if (status === "subscribed") return <p role="status">Almost done. Open the email we sent you and confirm your address.</p>;
  return (
    <main>
      <h1>The newsletter</h1>
      {error ? <p role="alert">{MESSAGES[error]}</p> : null}
      <NewsletterForm source="newsletter-page" />
    </main>
  );
}

import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router";
import { verifyWebhook, WebhookVerificationError } from "@ikiform/sdk/webhooks";

export const Route = createFileRoute("/api/ikiform")({
  server: {
    handlers: {
      POST: async ({ request }) => {
        let event;
        try {
          event = await verifyWebhook({
            payload: await request.text(),
            headers: request.headers,
            secret: process.env.IKIFORM_WEBHOOK_SECRET ?? "",
          });
        } catch (error) {
          if (error instanceof WebhookVerificationError) return new Response(error.reason, { status: 400 });
          throw error;
        }
        if (event.type !== "submission.created") return new Response(null, { status: 204 });

        const { email, consent, source } = event.data.fields;
        if (consent !== true || typeof email !== "string") return new Response("Skipped", { status: 200 });

        const answer = await fetch(
          `https://api.beehiiv.com/v2/publications/${process.env.BEEHIIV_PUBLICATION_ID}/subscriptions`,
          {
            method: "POST",
            headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.BEEHIIV_API_KEY}`, "Content-Type": "application/json" },
            body: JSON.stringify({
              email,
              double_opt_override: "on",
              reactivate_existing: false,
              utm_source: typeof source === "string" ? source : "website",
              utm_medium: "signup_form",
            }),
          },
        );
        if (answer.status === 429) return new Response("beehiiv rate limit", { status: 503, headers: { "retry-after": "60" } });
        if (!answer.ok) return new Response(`beehiiv answered ${answer.status}`, { status: 502 });
        return new Response(null, { status: 204 });
      },
    },
  },
});