Newsletter-Anmeldeformular mit Astro bauen

src/
  actions/index.ts
  components/SignupForm.astro
  layouts/Base.astro
  pages/
    newsletter.astro
    api/ikiform.ts
astro.config.mjs
.env

import { defineConfig, envField } from "astro/config";
import vercel from "@astrojs/vercel";

export default defineConfig({
  adapter: vercel(),
  env: {
    schema: {
      IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY: envField.string({ context: "server", access: "secret" }),
      IKIFORM_WEBHOOK_SECRET: envField.string({ context: "server", access: "secret" }),
      MAILERLITE_API_KEY: envField.string({ context: "server", access: "secret" }),
      MAILERLITE_GROUP_ID: envField.string({ context: "server", access: "secret" }),
    },
  },
});

IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY=ik_sk_your_secret_key
IKIFORM_WEBHOOK_SECRET=whsec_your_webhook_secret
MAILERLITE_API_KEY=your_mailerlite_token
MAILERLITE_GROUP_ID=123456789

import { ActionError, defineAction } from "astro:actions";
import { IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY } from "astro:env/server";
import { z } from "astro/zod";

export const server = {
  subscribe: defineAction({
    accept: "form",
    input: z.object({
      email: z.email({ error: "Enter an email address we can send the newsletter to." }),
      first_name: z.string().trim().max(80).nullish(),
      consent: z.boolean().refine((ticked) => ticked, { error: "Tick the box so we know you want the emails." }),
      source: z.enum(["footer", "post", "newsletter-page"]).catch("footer"),
      _gotcha: z.string().nullish(),
    }),
    handler: async (input, context) => {
      const origin = context.request.headers.get("origin");
      const response = await fetch("https://ikiform.com/f/frm_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", {
        method: "POST",
        headers: {
          Accept: "application/json",
          "Content-Type": "application/json",
          Authorization: `Bearer ${IKIFORM_SECRET_KEY}`,
          ...(origin ? { Origin: origin } : {}),
        },
        body: JSON.stringify({
          email: input.email,
          first_name: input.first_name || undefined,
          consent: true,
          source: input.source,
          _gotcha: input._gotcha ?? "",
        }),
      }).catch(() => null);

      const result = await response?.json().catch(() => null);
      if (result?.ok) return { subscribed: true };
      throw new ActionError({
        code: response?.status === 429 ? "TOO_MANY_REQUESTS" : "BAD_REQUEST",
        message: result?.error?.fields?.email?.[0] ?? result?.error?.message ?? "We couldn't reach the list. Try again.",
      });
    },
  }),
};

---
import { actions } from "astro:actions";

interface Props {
  source?: "footer" | "post" | "newsletter-page";
}

const { source = "footer" } = Astro.props;
const target = new URL("/newsletter", Astro.url);
target.search = actions.subscribe.queryString;
---

<form class="signup" method="POST" action={target.pathname + target.search}>
  <label>Email <input name="email" type="email" required autocomplete="email" /></label>
  <label>First name (optional) <input name="first_name" maxlength="80" autocomplete="given-name" /></label>
  <label>
    <input name="consent" type="checkbox" required />
    Email me the newsletter. I can unsubscribe at any time.
  </label>
  <input type="hidden" name="source" value={source} />
  <input name="_gotcha" type="text" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" hidden />
  <p class="signup-status" role="status"></p>
  <button>Subscribe</button>
</form>

<script>
  import { actions, isInputError } from "astro:actions";

  for (const form of document.querySelectorAll<HTMLFormElement>("form.signup")) {
    const status = form.querySelector(".signup-status") as HTMLElement;
    const button = form.querySelector("button") as HTMLButtonElement;

    form.addEventListener("submit", async (event) => {
      event.preventDefault();
      button.disabled = true;
      status.textContent = "Subscribing";
      const { error } = await actions.subscribe(new FormData(form));
      button.disabled = false;
      if (!error) {
        form.replaceChildren(status);
        status.textContent = "Almost done. Open the email we sent you and confirm your address.";
        return;
      }
      const fields = isInputError(error) ? error.fields : {};
      status.textContent = fields.email?.[0] ?? fields.consent?.[0] ?? error.message;
    });
  }
</script>

---
import { actions, isInputError } from "astro:actions";
import SignupForm from "../components/SignupForm.astro";
import Base from "../layouts/Base.astro";

export const prerender = false;

const result = Astro.getActionResult(actions.subscribe);
const fields = isInputError(result?.error) ? result.error.fields : {};
const problem = fields.email?.[0] ?? fields.consent?.[0] ?? result?.error?.message;
---

<Base title="Newsletter">
  <h1>The monthly newsletter</h1>
  {result?.data?.subscribed ? (
    <p role="status">Almost done. Open the email we sent you and confirm your address.</p>
  ) : (
    <>
      {problem && <p role="alert">{problem}</p>}
      <SignupForm source="newsletter-page" />
    </>
  )}
</Base>

import type { APIRoute } from "astro";
import { IKIFORM_WEBHOOK_SECRET, MAILERLITE_API_KEY, MAILERLITE_GROUP_ID } from "astro:env/server";
import { verifyWebhook, WebhookVerificationError } from "@ikiform/sdk/webhooks";

export const prerender = false;

export const POST: APIRoute = async ({ request }) => {
  let event;
  try {
    event = await verifyWebhook({ payload: await request.text(), headers: request.headers, secret: IKIFORM_WEBHOOK_SECRET });
  } catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof WebhookVerificationError) return new Response(error.reason, { status: 400 });
    throw error;
  }
  if (event.type !== "submission.created") return new Response(null, { status: 204 });

  const { email, first_name, consent } = event.data.fields;
  if (consent !== true || typeof email !== "string") return new Response("Skipped", { status: 200 });

  const answer = await fetch("https://connect.mailerlite.com/api/subscribers", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      Authorization: `Bearer ${MAILERLITE_API_KEY}`,
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      Accept: "application/json",
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      email,
      fields: typeof first_name === "string" && first_name ? { name: first_name } : {},
      groups: [MAILERLITE_GROUP_ID],
      status: "unconfirmed",
    }),
  });

  if (answer.status === 429) return new Response("MailerLite rate limit", { status: 503, headers: { "retry-after": "60" } });
  if (!answer.ok) return new Response(`MailerLite answered ${answer.status}`, { status: 502 });
  return new Response(null, { status: 204 });
};